वैज्ञानिक, चिंतक एवं मनीषी हमारे ”रज्जू भैया”

प्रो’$oga amOoÝÐ qgh amîQ´>r¶ ñd¶§godH$ g§K Ho$ Mm¡Wo gag§KMmbH$ Wo, {OÝh| gd©gmYmaU OZ go boH$a g§K n[adma VH$ g^r aÁOy ^¡¶m Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZVo h¡§& do à¶mJ (Bbmhm~mX) {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| 1939 go 1943 VH$ {dÚmWu aho& VËníMmV 1943 go 1967 VH$ ^m¡{VH$s {d^mJ ‘| nhbo ì¶m»¶mVm {Z¶w³V hþE, {’$a àmܶmnH$ Am¡a A§V ‘| {d^mJmܶj ~Zo& aÁOy ^¡¶m ^maV Ho$ ‘hmZ J{UVk hareMÝÐ Ho$ ~rEggr Am¡a E‘Eggr (^m¡{VH$ emñÌ-ñno³Q´>moñH$monr) ‘| ghnmR>r Wo& Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ d¡km{ZH$ ImgH$a ga gr.dr.a‘U O¡go loîR> d¡km{ZH$ H$m aÁOy ^¡¶m go Jham bJmd Wm&

àma§{^H$ OrdZ
aÁOy ^¡¶m H$m OÝ‘ CÎma àXoe Ho$ emhOhm§nwa eha H$s B§Or{Z¶g© H$mbmoZr ‘| ‘mK ew³b à{VnXm {d.g§dV² 1978, {XZm§H$ 29 OZdar 1922 H$mo hþAm& AmnHo$ {nVmOr H$m Zm‘ Hw§$da ~bdra qgh VWm ‘mVmOr H$m Zm‘ ÁdmbmXodr Wm& Cg g‘¶ CZHo$ {nVmOr dhm§ qgMmB© {d^mJ Ho$ A{^¶§Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©aV Wo&

Hw§$da ~bdra qgh Or ‘ybV… CÎma àXoe Ho$ ~wbÝXeha OZnX Ho$ ~Z¡b Jm§d Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& do ^maVr¶ B§Or{Z¶[a¨J godm (AmB©.B©.Eg.) ‘| M¶{ZV hmoZo dmbo àW‘ ^maVr¶ Wo, Omo ~mX ‘| CÎma àXoe Ho$ qgMmB© {d^mJ go ‘w»¶ A{^¶ÝVm Ho$ nX na godm{Zd¥Îm hþE& A˶§V embrZ, VoOñdr Am¡a B©‘mZXma A’$ga Ho$ ZmVo CZH$s »¶m{V Wr&

{nVmOr H$s gmXJr, {‘V춶Vm Am¡a OrdZ ‘yë¶m| Ho$ à{V gOJVm H$m {deof à^md aÁOy ^¡¶m na n‹S>m& n[adma H$s naånam Ho$ AZwê$n g^r ~ƒo AnZr ‘m± ÁdmbmXodr (Cnm»¶ AZ§Xm) H$mo {O¶mOr H$hH$a gå~mo{YV H$aVo Wo& AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm H$s Hw$b nm§M gÝVmZm| ‘| aÁOy ^¡¶m Vrgao Wo& CZgo ~‹S>r Xmo ~hZ| gwerbm d MÝÐmdVr Wt VWm Xmo N>moQ>o ^mB© {dOoÝÐ qgh d ¶VrÝÐ qgh Wo& ¶VrÝÐ qgh ^maVr¶ àemg{ZH$ godm (IAS) ‘| amOñWmZ npãbH$ g{d©g H$‘reZ Ho$ Aܶj aho VWm N>moQ>o ^mB© {dOoÝÐ [g§h CÎma àXoe qgMmB© {d^mJ Ho$ ‘w»¶ A{^¶ÝVm VWm {díd ~¢H$ H$s goÝQ´>b dmQ>a nmda H$‘reZ Ho$ Aܶj nX go godm {Zd¥Îm hþE& Hw§$da ~bdra qgh ~‹S>o ñdm{^‘mZr, H$‘©R>, àm‘m{UH$, H$V©ì¶nam¶U VWm gmXJr ngÝX ì¶p³V Wo&

g§K ¶mÌm
aÁOy ^¡¶m H$s g§K ¶mÌm Agm‘mݶ h¡& Ohm§ àm¶ ñd¶§godH$ ~më¶H$mb go emIm OmZm ewé H$aVo h¢, dht aÁOy ^¡¶m gZ² 1942 ‘| O~ E‘.Eg.gr.àW‘ df© H$s n‹T>mB© H$a aho Wo, V~ g§K H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hþE, 20 df© H$s ¶wdmdñWm ‘| gOJ nyU© {dH${gV ‘oYm ep³V hmoZo Ho$ ~mX& 1942 Ho$ Xmo AZw^d CZH$s g§K ¶mÌm H$m AmYma ~Zo& nhbm AZw^d Wm ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ ‘| H$m§J«og Ho$ g^r ~‹S>o ZoVmAm| H$m ‘wå~B© OmH$a {JaâVma hmoZm {OgHo$ H$maU ñdVÝÌVm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V ‘Z ‘| CËgmh hmoVo hþE ^r g‘w{MV ZoV¥Ëd Ed§ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$ A^md ‘| ñd¶§ H$mo {XemhrZ nmZm& Xÿgam AZw^d ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ Ho$ VwaÝV ~mX H$m h¡& O~ em§Vmam‘ H$embH$a Ho$ AmJ«h na do g§K Ho$ CËgd H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| JE& dhm§ {d{^Þ emar[aH$ H$m¶©H«$‘ VWm CZHo$ ghnmR>r í¶m‘ Zmam¶U lrdmñVd Ûmam g§K Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ Am¡a bú¶ na CX²~moYZ hþAm&

Bg g§K H$m¶©H«$‘ Zo aÁOy ^¡¶m na AZwemgZ H$s Jhar N>mn N>mo‹S>r Am¡a CÝh| {dde H$a {X¶m {H$ Xoe H$mo ñdV§Ì H$amZo Ho$ {bE ¶h à¶mg hr g~go AÀN>m h¡& AJbo {XZ í¶m‘ Zmam¶U Ho$ gmW {d^mJ àMmaH$ ~mnyamd Or ‘moKo CZHo$ Ka JE {OZgo g§K H$m¶© na MMm© hþB©& erK« hr CZHo$ Ka Ho$ nmg ^maÛmO nmH©$ ‘| emIm ewé hþB© Am¡a do {Z¶{‘V ñd¶§godH$ ~Z JE& Ka Ho$ nmg hr ahZo dmbo Xmo ^mB¶m| AmZÝX Am¡a AemoH$ qghb ({díd {hÝXÿ n[afX VWm am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ Am§XmobZ Ho$ AJ«Ur) H$mo ^r g§K emIm ‘| do hr bmE& aÁOy ^¡¶m H$mo g§K H$m¶© Ho$ {bE àd¥V H$aZo ‘| gdm©{YH$ ‘hËd H$s ^y{‘H$m ~mnyamd Or ‘moKo H$s ahr&

aÁOy ^¡¶m nyÁ¶ lrJwéOr (VËH$mbrZ gag§KMmbH$) go ~hþV à^m{dV Wo& àW‘ df© g§K {ejm dJ© ‘| lrJwéOr H$m {edmOr H$m nÌ, O¶qgh Ho$ Zm‘ {dîm¶ na Omo ~m¡{ÕH$ hþAm, Cggo ào[aV hmoH$a CÝhm|Zo AnZm OrdZ g§K H$m¶© hoVw g‘[n©V H$a {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo Ka ‘| ^r ~Vm {X¶m {H$ do {ddmh ~§YZ ‘| Zht ~Y|Jo& 1943 ‘| E‘.Eg.gr.nmg H$aVo hr do à¶mJ {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| na‘mUw ^m¡{VH$s Ho$ ì¶m»¶mVm {Z¶w³V hþE VWm g§K ‘| à¶mJ Ho$ ZJa H$m¶©dmh H$m Xm{¶Ëd g§^mbZo bJo& 1946 ‘| à¶mJ {d^mJ Ho$ H$m¶©dmh, 1948 ‘| g§K à{V~§Y Ho$ g‘¶ Oob, 1949 ‘| g§^mJ (2-3{d^mJ) H$m¶©dmh, 1952 ‘| àm§V H$m¶©dmh Am¡a 1954 ‘| ^mD$amd Or Xodag Ho$ àmÝV go OmZo Ho$ ~mX nyao àmÝV H$m Xm{¶Ëd g§^mbZo bJo& 1961 ‘| ^mD$amd Or Ho$ dmng bm¡Q>Zo na àm§V àMmaH$ H$m Xm{¶Ëd CÝh| dmng XoH$a gh àm§V-àMmaH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| nwZ… CZHo$ gh¶moJr ~Zo& ^mD$amd Or Ho$ H$m¶©joÌ H$m {dñVma hþAm Vmo nwZ… 1962 go 1965 VH$ CÎma àXoe Ho$ àmÝV àMmaH$, 1966 go 1974 VH$ gh joÌ àMmaH$ d joÌ àMmaH$ H$m Xm{¶Ëd g§^mbm& 1975 go 1977 VH$ AmnmVH$mb ‘| ^y{‘JV ahH$a bmoH$VÝÌ H$s dmngr H$m Am§XmobZ I‹S>m {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo àmo’o$ga Jm¡ad Hw$‘ma Ho$ N>X²‘ Zm‘ go Xoe ^a ‘| àdmg {H$¶m, Oob ‘| OmH$a {dnjr ZoVmAm| go ^|Q> H$s Am¡a CÝh| EH$ ‘§M na AmH$a MwZmd b‹S>Zo H$mo ào[aV {H$¶m& Bgr go BpÝXam Jm±Yr H$s VmZmemhr H$m AÝV hþAm&

AmnH$mo 1977 ‘| gh-gaH$m¶©dmh VWm 1978 ‘| gaH$m¶©dmh H$m Xm{¶Ëd {X¶m J¶m& 1978 go 1987 VH$ Bg Xm{¶Ëd H$m {Zd©hZ H$aHo$ 1987 ‘| hmo. do.eofmÐr Or H$mo ¶h Xm{¶Ëd XoH$a ghgaH$m¶©dmh H$o ê$n ‘| CZHo$ gh¶moJr ~Zo&

1994 ‘| VËH$mbrZ gag§KMmbH$ nyÁ¶ ~mbm gmh~ Xodag Zo AnZo {JaVo ñdmñ϶ Ho$ H$maU O~ AnZm CÎmam{YH$mar ImoOZm ewé {H$¶m, Vmo g~H$s {ZJmh| aÁOy ^¡¶m na R>ha JBª Am¡a 11 ‘mM© 1994 H$mo ny.~mbm gmh~ Zo gag§KMmbH$ H$m erf©ñW Xm{¶Ëd CÝh| gm¢n {X¶m&

g§K Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| ¶h Agm‘mݶ KQ>Zm Wr& àMma ‘mܶ‘m| Am¡a g§K Ho$ AmbmoMH$m| H$s Am±I| Bg Ñí¶ H$mo XoIH$a ’$Q>r H$s ’$Q>r ah JBª& CÝh| {dídmg Zht hmo ahm Wm {H$ {Og amîQ´>r¶ ñd¶§godH$ g§K na do A~ VH$ ‘hmampîQ´>¶Z ~«m÷Um| Ho$ EH$m{YH$ma H$r N>{d WmonVo AmE h¢, CgHo$ {eIa na CÎma ^maV H$m J¡a ‘hmampîQ´>¶Z Am¡a dh ^r A~«m÷U nhþ±M gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a dh ^r gd©gå‘{V go&

aÁOy ^¡¶m H$m eara Cg g‘¶ amoJJ«ñV VWm {e{Wb Wm, {H$ÝVw CÝhm|Zo àmU-nU go Bg Xm{¶Ëd H$mo {Z^m¶m& gag§KMmbH$ Ho$ ZmVo CÝhm|Zo gånyU© ^maV H$m àdmg {H$¶m Am¡a ñd¶§godH$m| Ho$ gmW-gmW g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ dJm] Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ^r CËgmhdY©Z {H$¶m& aÁOy ^¡¶m {dXoe OmZo dmbo àW‘ gag§KMmbH$ Wo& CÝhm|Zo gag§KMmbH$ ~ZZo go nyd© VWm ~mX ‘| ¶yamon, {~«Q>oZ, A‘arH$m,A’«$sH$m VWm X{jU nyd© E{e¶m Ho$ AZoH$ Xoem| H$m àdmg {H$¶m Am¡a dhm§ g§K H$m¶© ‘| bJo H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$m ‘Zmo~b ~‹T>m¶m& naÝVw Ah{Z©e H$m¶© Am¡a g‘mO {MÝVZ go ~war Vah Qy>Q> MwHo$ AnZo eara H$mo ^bm H$~ VH$ H$m‘ {b¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& AVEd CÝhm|Zo gZ² 1999 ‘| Cg Xm{¶Ëd H$m ^ma {H$gr H$‘ C‘« Ho$ ì¶p³V H$mo gm¢nZo H$m ‘Z ~Zm {b¶m& Am¡a AÝV ‘| AnZo gh¶mo{J¶m| Ho$ AmJ«hnyd© AZwamoY H$m AmXa H$aVo hþE EH$ df© H$s àVrjm Ho$ ~mX ‘mM© 2000 ‘| nyÁ¶ Hw$ßnmhmbr grVma‘æ¶m gwXe©Z Or H$mo ¶h Xm{¶Ëd gm¢nH$a ñd¡pÀN>H$ nX-gݶmg H$m EH$ AmXe© àñVwV {H$¶m& BgHo$ ~mX ^r do g^r ~¡R>H$m|-H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| OmVo aho&

Aà{V‘ CXmhaU
aÁOy ^¡¶m H$s 60 df© bå~r g§K ¶mÌm Ho$db Bg ÑpîQ> go hr Agm‘mݶ Zht h¡ {H$ {H$g àH$ma EH$ Ho$ ~mX Xÿgam ~‹S>m Xm{¶Ëd g’$bVmnyd©H$ {Z^mVo aho, A{nVw Bg ÑpîQ> go ^r h¡ {H$ 1943 go 1966 VH$ à¶mJ {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| AܶmnZ H$m¶© Ho$ gmW-gmW EH$ nyU©H$m{bH$ àMmaH$ H$s ^m§{V {d{^Þ ñWmZm| H$m àdmg H$a g§K Ûmam {X¶o JE Xm{¶Ëdm| H$m {Zdm©h H$aVo aho&

àW‘ df© H$m {ejU CÝhm|Zo 1943 (H$mer) ‘| V~ {b¶m O~ do à¶mJ Ho$ ZJa H$m¶©dmh Wo& {ÛVr¶ df© CÝhm|Zo 1954(~aobr) ‘| Cg g‘¶ {H$¶m O~ ‘m.^mD$amd Xodag Or CÝh| g‘yMo àm§V H$m Xm{¶Ëd gm¢nH$a ~mha OmZo H$s V¡¶mar H$a MwHo$ Wo& V¥Vr¶ df© H$m {ejU CÝhm|Zo 1957 ‘| {H$¶m O~ do CÎma àXoe O¡go {demb àm§V H$m Xm{¶Ëd g§^mb aho Wo& Bg ~mV go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo VrZ df© Ho$ {ejU H$s Am¡nMm[aH$Vm H$m {Zdm©h g§K Ho$ Aݶ ñd¶§godH$m| Ho$ gå‘wI AmXe© CXmhaU àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m, Z {H$ AnZo ¶mo½¶Vm A{O©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE&

à¶mJ {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| n‹T>mVo hþE ^r do g§K Ho$ àMmaH$ H$s Vah OwQ>o aho& Am¡nMm[aH$ Vm¡a na CÝh| àMmaH$ 1958 ‘| Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m, na gMmB© ¶h h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$m¶©dmh Xm{¶Ëd H$mo àMmaH$ H$r ^y{‘H$m ñd¶§ àXmZ H$a Xr& ^m¡{VH$ emñÌ O¡go Jy‹T> {df¶ na Agm‘mݶ A{YH$ma aIZo Ho$ gmW-gmW A˶ÝV gab d amoMH$ AܶmnZ e¡br Am¡a AnZo {dÚm{W©¶m| Ho$ à{V ñZoh ^mdZm Ho$ H$maU aÁOy ^¡¶m à¶mJ {díd{dÚmb¶ Ho$ gdm©{YH$ bmoH${චAm¡a g’$b àmܶmnH$ Wo& d[aîR>Vm Am¡a ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| H$B© dfm] VH$ àmo’o$ga Ho$ gmW-gmW {d^mJmܶj nX H$m Xm{¶Ëd ^r g§^mbZm n‹S>m& {H$ÝVw ¶h g~ H$aVo hþE ^r g§K H$m¶© ‘| AnZo Xm{¶Ëdm| H$m {Zdm©h nyar Vah H$aVo aho& arS>a ¶m àmo’o$ga ~ZZo H$s H$m‘Zm CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| H$^r Zht OmJr& {OZ {XZm| à¶mJ {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| ^m¡{VH$s {d^mJ Ho$ arS>a Ho$ {bE AmdoXZ ‘m§Jo JE, CÝhm|Zo AmdoXZ nÌ hr Zht {X¶m&

gh¶mo{J¶m| Ûmam H$maU nyN>Zo na H$hVo,Aao ‘oam OrdZ-H$m¶© Vmo g§KH$m¶© h¡, {díd{dÚmb¶ H$s àmo’o$gar Zht& A^r ‘¢ gámh ‘| Mma {XZ H$jmE§ boVm hÿ±, VrZ {XZ g§K H$m¶© Ho$ {bE Xm¡ao H$aVm hÿ±& H$^r-H$^r ~hþV H$mo{ee H$aZo na ^r {díd{dÚmb¶ g‘¶ na Zht nhþ±M nmVm& A^r Vmo {d^mJ Ho$ g~ AܶmnH$ ‘oam gh¶moJ H$aVo h¢, qH$Vw ¶{X ‘¢ arS>a nX H$m Aä¶Wu ~Zm Vmo do ‘wPo AnZm à{VñnYu g‘PZo bJ|Jo& Bg{bE ³¶m| Bg nM‹S>o ‘| ’§$gVm& aÁOy ^¡¶m H$m gånyU© OrdZ Bg ~mV H$m gmjr h¡ {H$ CÝh| nX H$s AmH$m§jm AWdm CgH$m ‘moh H$^r ahm hr Zht&

gd©Ë¶mJr d¥[Îm
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amîQ´>r¶ {df¶m| na CZH$m ÑpîQ>H$moU àIa, Ñ‹T> naÝVw H$Qw>Vm, H$‹S>dmhQ> Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ Q>H$amhQ> H$mo ~MmZo dmbm hr ahVm Wm& do Zht MmhVo Wo {H$ H$^r ^r Eogm hmo {H$ {hÝXÿ g‘mO ¶m qhXÿ g§JR>Z Amng ‘| hr b‹S>Vo hwE {XI|& bo{H$Z {h§Xÿ g‘mO H$m Omo ‘w»¶ {gÕmÝV h¡ Ed§ ‘mZ{~ÝXw h¡, CZHo$ ~mao ‘| H$^r ^r H$moB© g‘Pm¡Vm H$aZm CÝh| ñdrH$m¶© Zht Wm&

ApÝV‘ g‘¶ VH$ g{H«$¶ ahVo hþE 14 OwbmB©2003 H$mo H$m¡{eH$ Aml‘, nwUo ‘| aÁOy ^¡¶m Zo Bg nm{W©d$ Xoh H$m ˶mJ {H$¶m& CZHo$ Mbo OmZo go Ho$db g§K hr Zht A{nVw ^maV Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| EH$ ¶wJ H$m AÝV hmo J¶m& aÁOy ^¡¶m Ho$db hm‹S>-‘m±g H$m eara Zht Wo& do ñd¶§ ‘| ܶo¶ {ZîR>m, g§H$ën d ‘y{V©‘ÝV AmXe©dmX H$s gmjmV à{V‘y{V© Wo& do {MÝVH$ Wo, ‘Zrfr Wo, g‘mO gwYmaH$ Wo, Hw$eb g§JR>H$ Wo Am¡a Hw$b {‘bmH$a EH$ ~hþV hr ghO Am¡a gd©gwb^ ‘hmnwéf Wo& Bg{bE aÁOy ^¡¶m g^r Ho$ A§V…H$aU ‘| gX¡d Or{dV ah|Jo&

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